Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanem	om joŋlane
2SG:	joŋlanet	ot joŋlane
3SG:	joŋlana	ok/ogeš joŋlane
1PL:	joŋlanena	ona/ogə̑na joŋlane
2PL:	joŋlaneda	oda/ogə̑da joŋlane
3PL:	joŋlanat	ogə̑t joŋlane

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m joŋlane
2SG:	joŋlanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ joŋlane
3SG:	joŋlanə̑š	ə̑š joŋlane
1PL:	joŋlanə̑šna	ə̑šna joŋlane
2PL:	joŋlanə̑šda	ə̑šda joŋlane
3PL:	joŋlanə̑št	ə̑št joŋlane

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanenam	joŋlanen omə̑l
2SG:	joŋlanenat	joŋlanen otə̑l
3SG:	joŋlanen	joŋlanen ogə̑l
1PL:	joŋlanenna	joŋlanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joŋlanenda	joŋlanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joŋlanenə̑t	joŋlanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanem ə̑l'e	om joŋlane ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋlanet ə̑l'e	ot joŋlane ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋlana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joŋlane ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋlanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joŋlane ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋlaneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joŋlane ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋlanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joŋlane ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanem ulmaš	om joŋlane ulmaš
2SG:	joŋlanet ulmaš	ot joŋlane ulmaš
3SG:	joŋlana ulmaš	ok/ogeš joŋlane ulmaš
1PL:	joŋlanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joŋlane ulmaš
2PL:	joŋlaneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joŋlane ulmaš
3PL:	joŋlanat ulmaš	ogə̑t joŋlane ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanenam ə̑l'e	joŋlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋlanenat ə̑l'e	joŋlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋlanen ə̑l'e	joŋlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋlanenna ə̑l'e	joŋlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋlanenda ə̑l'e	joŋlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋlanen ə̑l'e	joŋlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanenam ulmaš	joŋlanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joŋlanenat ulmaš	joŋlanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joŋlanen ulmaš	joŋlanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joŋlanenna ulmaš	joŋlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joŋlanenda ulmaš	joŋlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joŋlanen ulmaš	joŋlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋlane	it joŋlane
3SG:	joŋlanə̑že	ə̑nže joŋlane
1PL:	(joŋlanena)	(ona/ogə̑na joŋlane)
2PL:	joŋlanə̑za	ida joŋlane
3PL:	joŋlanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joŋlane

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanə̑nem	ə̑nem joŋlane
2SG:	joŋlanə̑net	ə̑net joŋlane
3SG:	joŋlanə̑neže	ə̑než joŋlane
1PL:	joŋlanə̑nena	ə̑nena joŋlane
2PL:	joŋlanə̑neda	ə̑neda joŋlane
3PL:	joŋlanə̑nešt	ə̑nešt joŋlane

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋlanə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joŋlane ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋlanə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joŋlane ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋlanə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joŋlane ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋlanə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joŋlane ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋlanə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joŋlane ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joŋlane ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋlanə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net joŋlane ulmaš
3SG:	joŋlanə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než joŋlane ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joŋlanə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda joŋlane ulmaš
3PL:	joŋlanə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joŋlane ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joŋlanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	joŋlanə̑man
Active participle:	joŋlanə̑še
Passive participle:	joŋlanə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	joŋlanə̑šaš
Negative participle:	joŋlanə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joŋlanen
Negative gerund:	joŋlanə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	joŋlanə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joŋlanə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joŋlanə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	joŋlanə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	joŋlanə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023